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1 Scope This International Standard describes, and gives guidance on, a smart city concept model (SCCM) that can provide the basis of interoperability between component systems of a smart city, by aligning the ontologies in use across different sectors. It includes: • concepts (e.g. ORGANIZATION, PLACE, COMMUNITY, ITEM, METRIC, SERVICE, RESOURCE); and • relationships between concepts (e.g.…

ISO/IEC 30182:2017 describes, and gives guidance on, a smart city concept model (SCCM) that can provide the basis of interoperability between component systems of a smart city, by aligning the ontologies in use across different sectors. It includes: - concepts (e.g. ORGANIZATION, PLACE, COMMUNITY, ITEM, METRIC, SERVICE, RESOURCE); and - relationships between concepts (e.g. ORGANIZATION…

ISO/IEC 30182:2017 describes, and gives guidance on, a smart city concept model (SCCM) that can provide the basis of interoperability between component systems of a smart city, by aligning the ontologies in use across different sectors. It includes: - concepts (e.g. ORGANIZATION, PLACE, COMMUNITY, ITEM, METRIC, SERVICE, RESOURCE); and - relationships between concepts (e.g. ORGANIZATION…

1 INTRODUCTION TO THE GUIDELINE 1.1 Need for this Guideline Engineering projects in the North often encounter permafrost in their foundation environment. The ability of frozen ground to support these structures depends mostly on local climatic conditions, ground temperatures, soil/rock material properties, and ground ice conditions. Since significant climate warming is anticipated in…