Non-ionic surface active agents — Polyalkoxylated derivatives — Determination of hydroxyl value — Ph...
The hydroxyl groups are esterified by phthalic anhydride in pyridine solution. The excess of phthalic anhydride is hydrolyzed with water containing in the sodium hydroxide solution used for the neutralization. The acidity which appears during the esterification and of the phthalic acid formed during the hydrolysis is neutralized by sodium hydroxide solution in the presence of phenolphthalein as…
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